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The Human Dynamics and Controls Laboratory applies principles from user-centered design, soft and hard robotics, wearables, musculoskeletal biomechanics, and movement analysis. The group’s work has been supported by NSF, NIH, Dept of Homeland Security, and the Jump ARCHES program at UIUC.

The HDCL is currently focusing on three main research areas that our group and our healthcare and academic partners are exploring to improve the life of people with physical or mental disability.

  • PURE (Personalized Unique Rolling Experience), a compact, self-balancing mobility device for manual wheelchair users that features multi-directional, hands-free movement. PURE breaks the mold of the traditional wheelchair in having the user sit above a lightweight powered chassis with a single large spherical wheel that is driven with lean-to-steer technology. (YouTube link and associated articles overview the motivation and Gen 2 prototype operated by our collaborator Coach Adam Bleakney, who has very limited torso movement – yet still able to control PURE.)
  • Robotic training simulators that mimic behaviors of human patients to help healthcare learners practice and improve their clinical techniques used during neurological examinations (spasticity, rigidity, clonus, tendon reflex, strength).
  • Development of wearable intelligent technologies to afford clinicians and researchers focusing on psychosocial and behavioral issues, such as stress and anxiety, with real-time multimodal data to assess human function in the real world.

These projects involve large teams of faculty, staff, and students across engineering, industrial design, kinesiology, and disability services, and clinicians in neurology, physical & occupational therapy, and mental health.

Recent Posts

Congratulations to Tianyi (Tim) and Yixiao for passing their qualifying exams!

Tim has passed his qualifying exams on August 13th, and Yixiao has passed her qualifying exams on September 2nd, 2025 ...

HDCL members reunited at IEEE CASE 2025 Conference!

Lab members, Yu, Yixiao, Chenzhang, and Mahshid, reunited at the IEEE CASE 2025 conference to present their latest work on ...

Congratulations to Zeke for passing his Ph.D. Defense!

On August 7th, Zeke has successfully defended his Ph.D. thesis, and will move on to become a Teaching Professor in ...

Congratulations to Mahshid for passing her Ph.D. Defense!

Our lab member, Mahshid, has successfully defended her Ph.D. thesis titled "Towards Self-Driving Navigation Control Systems for a Rideable Ballbot" ...

Celebrating the end of Spring 2025!

HDCL members gathered at Liz's home to celebrate the end of Spring 2025! Congratulations to our Drs. Mansouri and Song! ...

PURE Gen 3 Team presenting their work at the IMMERSE Symposium

Great job to the PURE Gen 3 working on the different Torso-dynamics Estimation System (TES) embodiments and their poster and ...
Human Dynamics and Controls Lab
2204 Sidney Lu Mechanical Engineering Building
1206 W Green St
Urbana, IL 61801
Email: maoyuan2@illinois.edu